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12 Common Mistakes to Avoid in a Personal Injury Claim in Arizona

July 22, 2026 by Brad Johnson

Being injured in an unexpected accident, whether a highway collision, a slip on unsafe property, or a sudden dog attack, can throw your life into immediate turmoil. Beyond physical pain and emotional trauma, you’re suddenly faced with mounting medical bills, lost paychecks, and aggressive insurance adjusters. 

What many accident victims don’t realize is that the days immediately following an injury are a legal minefield. A single offhand remark, a delayed doctor’s appointment, or a missed deadline can give insurance companies the exact leverage they need to deny your claim or dramatically lower your settlement payout. 

Protecting your rights requires knowing what not to do just as much as taking the right legal steps. 

In this article, we’ll walk you through the 12 most common mistakes to avoid in a personal injury claim in Arizona.

The 12 Most Common Mistakes to Avoid in a Personal Injury Claim

1. Delaying or Skipping Immediate Medical Attention

After an accident, adrenaline often masks severe pain or underlying internal injuries. Skipping a medical evaluation (or even waiting too long to see a physician) is one of the most frequent reasons insurance adjusters deny claims. 

Insurers will argue that your injuries were either not serious or caused by a separate, unrelated event. 

Seeking immediate care creates an official medical paper trail linking your injuries directly to the incident.

2. Failing to Call Law Enforcement or File an Incident Report

Whether you’re involved in a multivehicle collision on the Loop 101 or a crash on a local side street, always call the police. An official police report provides neutral third-party documentation of the scene, driver statements, and preliminary fault determinations. 

Without an official police or incident report, a personal injury claim quickly devolves into a “he-said, she-said” argument.

3. Admitting Fault or Apologizing at the Scene

It’s natural to express sympathy after a stressful accident, but saying “I’m sorry” or “I didn’t see you” can be interpreted as an admission of legal fault. 

Under Arizona’s pure comparative negligence system (A.R.S. § 12-2505), your financial recovery is reduced by your percentage of fault. Admitting fault on-site gives the insurance company free leverage to shift responsibility onto you and slash your recovery.

4. Neglecting to Gather Evidence at the Scene

Physical evidence disappears rapidly once an accident scene is cleared. Failing to document the scene is a major oversight. If you’re physically able, take the following steps immediately:

  • Take comprehensive photos and videos: Capture vehicle damage, skid marks, road conditions, hazard signs, and visible bodily injuries.
  • Gather witness details: Secure names and phone numbers from anyone who witnessed the incident.
  • Record officer information: Keep the officer’s name, badge number, and police report number.

5. Giving a Recorded Statement to the At-Fault Party’s Insurance Adjuster

Insurance adjusters may sound friendly and supportive, but their primary goal is to minimize the insurance company’s payout. They’re trained to ask misleading questions designed to get you to minimize your pain or inadvertently admit fault. 

You’re under no legal obligation to give a recorded statement to the other driver’s insurance company without consulting legal counsel first.

6. Accepting the First Settlement Offer

Shortly after an accident, insurance companies often offer a quick, lump-sum settlement hoping you’ll accept before the full extent of your medical treatment and long-term expenses are known. 

Accepting an early settlement requires signing a liability release, which permanently waives your right to ask for additional compensation, even if you require future surgeries or extensive physical therapy down the road.

7. Discussing Your Injury or Posting on Social Media

In today’s digital environment, defense teams routinely monitor an injury victim’s social media accounts. 

Posting photos from a family gathering, commenting on your accident, or even checking in at a local restaurant can be taken out of context to argue that your injuries are not as severe as claimed. 

The safest policy is to refrain from posting on social media until your case is completely resolved.

8. Failing to Follow Your Doctor’s Prescribed Treatment Plan

If your physician prescribes physical therapy, specialist visits, or work restrictions, follow them precisely. Skipping appointments or failing to fill prescriptions signals to the insurance company that you’ve recovered or aren’t taking your rehabilitation seriously. 

Inconsistent medical treatment gives adjusters grounds to reduce compensation for pain and suffering.

9. Overlooking Arizona’s Strict Filing Deadlines

In Arizona, the standard statute of limitations for personal injury claims is two years from the date of the injury (A.R.S. § 12-542). 

However, many victims fall into a dangerous trap: if your injury involves a public entity or government employee (such as a collision with a city bus or a crash caused by poorly maintained municipal road design), Arizona law (A.R.S. § 12-821.01) requires a formal Notice of Claim to be served within just 180 days. Missing this critical window permanently eliminates your legal right to pursue compensation.

10. Trying to Handle a Complex Personal Injury Claim Alone

Navigating medical liens, liability disputes, insurance policies, and legal negotiations while recovering from an injury is overwhelming. 

Insurance companies know unrepresented claimants lack legal leverage and frequently exploit this gap. Partnering with a dedicated attorney ensures your rights are protected, evidence is preserved, and full compensation is aggressively pursued.

11. Dog Bite Claims: Assuming You Must Prove the Owner Knew the Dog Was Dangerous

Unlike states that follow a “one-bite rule,” Arizona enforces strict liability for dog bites under A.R.S. § 11-1025. 

A dog owner is liable for injuries caused by their dog in a public place or lawfully on private property, regardless of the animal’s past behavior. 

A common mistake victims make is failing to identify the dog owner immediately or neglecting to report the incident to Maricopa County Animal Care and Control to document the attack official record.

12. Slip-and-Fall Claims: Failing to Report the Hazard and Secure Security Footage

In premises liability cases (such as slipping on a wet floor in a retail store or tripping over damaged walkways), property owners move quickly to clean up liquid or fix hazards after an incident occurs. 

A major mistake to avoid in a personal injury claim is leaving the premises without notifying management and requesting an official store incident report. 

Furthermore, retail security footage is often overwritten within days; without prompt legal intervention to issue a formal spoliation letter demanding video preservation, crucial evidence of property negligence can be permanently lost.

Protect Your Legal Recovery with Brad Johnson Injury Law

If you or a loved one has suffered an injury in Glendale, Peoria, Surprise, Avondale, or anywhere across the West Valley, you don’t have to navigate insurance adjusters alone. 

At Brad Johnson Injury Law, we bring over 30 years of hands-on experience fighting for personal injury victims throughout the Valley. We believe in building genuine personal relationships with our clients, which is why Brad handles every case personally. 

If you’re unable to come to our convenient Glendale office, we’ll come directly to your home or hospital room within two hours of your initial call.

We make high-quality legal representation accessible and stress-free. 

While most personal injury law firms charge standard legal fees of 33.3% or higher, Brad Johnson Injury Law operates on a lower 25% attorney fee model, allowing you to keep more of your settlement where it belongs. There are zero upfront costs, and you don’t pay us a cent unless we win your case. 

Call us or fill out our form for a free, 24/7 case consultation to protect your recovery from day one.

Filed Under: Auto Accidents, Dog Bites, Personal Injury

How to Prove Distracted Driving in an Accident

April 22, 2026 by Brad Johnson

If you’ve recently been in a car accident and something feels off, you’re not alone. Maybe the other driver drifted between lanes. Maybe they didn’t brake in time. Naturally, you may be asking: how do you prove distracted driving after an accident?

This is a common concern. Unlike DUI cases, there isn’t always an obvious test. However, proving distracted driving can make a major difference in your case. It can directly impact fault, compensation, and your ability to recover damages.

How to Prove Distracted Driving in an Accident

Distracted driving happens when a driver takes their attention off the road. This can include texting, eating, adjusting controls, or talking to passengers. If you want a deeper explanation, here’s a full definition of distracted driving.

In Arizona, distracted driving—especially texting—is illegal. You can also learn more about distracted driving in Arizona and how it affects liability.

So, how do you prove distracted driving after an accident? You need clear evidence. In most cases, that means combining multiple sources. One piece alone is rarely enough.

The Types of Evidence That Prove Distracted Driving

Dashcam Footage

Dashcam footage can capture the moments before impact. For example, it may show the driver looking down instead of at the road. It can also reveal delayed reactions. As a result, it becomes strong visual proof.

Surveillance Footage

Nearby cameras often record accidents. This includes traffic lights, businesses, and homes. The footage may show swerving or late braking. Because of that, it helps demonstrate distraction.

Cell Phone Records

Cell phone data is often critical. It can show texts, calls, or app usage at the exact time of the crash. This is especially important in texting while driving cases. In many situations, this is the most convincing evidence.

Electronic Evidence

Modern vehicles store data. This includes speed, braking, and steering input. In addition, social media activity can show what the driver was doing. Together, this creates a digital timeline of distraction.

Eyewitness Testimony

Witnesses can describe what they saw. For instance, they may report the driver looking at a phone. They might also mention erratic driving. These statements help support other evidence.

Police Report

Police officers document the scene. They may note signs of distraction. If the driver admits fault, it will likely appear in the report. Therefore, this becomes an important piece of the case.

Accident Reconstruction

Experts analyze the crash using data and physics. They look at reaction times and vehicle behavior. If the driver fails to respond normally, it may point to distraction. This adds credibility to your claim.

How Proving Distracted Driving Can Change the Outcome of Your Case

Proving distraction can significantly strengthen your case. In Arizona, it helps establish negligence. That matters because fault determines compensation.

If you successfully show distraction, you may:

  • Recover higher damages
  • Strengthen settlement negotiations
  • Clearly establish liability
  • Potentially pursue additional penalties

Distracted driving is also a common cause of car accidents. Courts and insurers take it seriously.

This is especially important in severe cases like pedestrian accidents. Drivers who are distracted often fail to see people crossing the road. If this applies to your situation, a lawyer for pedestrian accidents can help protect your rights.

The Challenges of Proving a Driver Was Distracted in Court

Even with strong evidence, proving distraction is not always simple.

Here are some common challenges:

  • Limited or missing evidence
  • Deleted phone or app data
  • Legal barriers to accessing records
  • Denial from the other driver

Because of this, many victims struggle to prove their case alone. However, an experienced car accident lawyer knows how to overcome these issues. They can preserve evidence, request records, and build a strong argument.

How Brad Johnson Injury Law Can Help You Win Your Case

At Brad Johnson Injury Law, we understand how to prove distracted driving after an accident. We act quickly to gather evidence and protect your claim.

Our team works with experts, analyzes data, and builds a clear case. Whether your accident involved a car, motorcycle, or pedestrian, we fight for the compensation you deserve.

You don’t have to handle this alone.

Request a free case review today and take the next step forward.

Frequently Asked Questions

How Can a Cop Prove You Were Texting and Driving?

Police use multiple methods. These include phone records, witness statements, and on-scene observations. If the data shows phone use at the time of the crash, it becomes strong evidence.

What Are Three Examples of Distracted Driving?

Common examples include texting, eating, and adjusting in-car controls. Each one takes attention away from driving and increases risk.

Is Distracted Driving Worse Than Drunk Driving?

Both are dangerous. Drunk driving affects judgment and coordination. Distracted driving removes focus entirely. In many cases, the risks are comparable.

What Is the Hardest Injury to Prove After a Car Accident?

Soft tissue injuries are often the hardest to prove. For example, whiplash may not appear on imaging. Proper medical documentation is essential.

How Much is a Cell Phone Ticket in Arizona?

Fines typically start between $75 and $149. However, penalties increase for repeat offenses or accidents involving injuries.

Can Phone Records Be Used to Prove a Car Accident?

Yes, phone records are commonly used in car accident cases. They can show whether a driver was texting, calling, or using apps at the exact time of the crash. However, accessing these records usually requires legal action, such as a subpoena.

Is It Hard to Prove Distracted Driving in Arizona?

It can be difficult to prove distracted driving in Arizona without clear evidence. Drivers may deny being distracted, and data can be deleted or restricted. However, an experienced attorney can gather records, preserve evidence, and build a strong case using multiple sources.

What Are the Signs a Driver Was Distracted Before a Crash?

Common signs of distracted driving include swerving between lanes, delayed braking, inconsistent speed, and failure to obey traffic signals. Witnesses or video footage may also show the driver looking down at a phone or away from the road.

Does Distracted Driving Increase Settlement Value?

Yes, proving distracted driving can increase the value of a settlement. It strengthens your claim by clearly establishing negligence. In some cases, it may also lead to higher compensation or additional damages, especially if the behavior was reckless.

Can Distracted Driving Cause Serious Accidents?

Distracted driving is a leading cause of serious accidents, including rear-end collisions, pedestrian accidents, and high-speed crashes. Even a few seconds of inattention can result in severe injuries or fatalities.

Filed Under: Auto Accidents Tagged With: Arizona Auto Accident, Auto Accident, distracted driving

How Arizona HOV Lane Restrictions Will Affect All Drivers

November 21, 2025 by Brad Johnson

The Open Road Just Got a Little Narrower

Phoenix drivers with electric vehicles can no longer use the HOV lane for solo trips, following a decision by the Arizona Department of Transportation on Oct. 1, 2025. For years, many drivers have counted on this perk to shave precious minutes off their daily commute. But that familiar advantage has changed. As of October 1st, this unique privilege for solo electric and alternative fuel vehicle owners has ended.

This shift is not just an inconvenience. It marks a significant change in Arizona traffic law, with real legal and safety consequences for all drivers.

About the New HOV Laws Effective October 1, 2025

The key change is simple. If you are driving alone in an electric or alternative fuel vehicle, you are no longer allowed to use the HOV lane during restricted hours. HOV lanes in the Phoenix area are now reserved for cars with two or more occupants on weekdays from 6 a.m. to 9 a.m. and from 3 p.m. to 7 p.m.

This shift happened because a federal law provision expired. “Barring a federal change, as of Wednesday, Oct. 1, electric vehicles and other currently eligible alternative fuel vehicles with only a driver will no longer have access to high-occupancy vehicle lanes during restricted times,” according to an official press release from ADOT.  

Exceptions for Other Vehicles Are Not Affected by New Laws 

The new HOV restrictions won’t affect all vehicles. Motorcycles, public transit buses, emergency vehicles, and tow trucks on duty may continue to use HOV lanes even with only the driver present. For everyone else, the two-person minimum now applies, regardless of your license plate.

The Direct Consequences: Tickets and Penalties

With this law in effect, the Arizona Department of Public Safety (AZDPS) has signaled that enforcement will continue. State troopers can use their judgment to weigh severity and context. Troopers “will continue to enforce the state laws and lean on existing traffic enforcement discretion,” officials said in the press release.

State Troopers to Enforce HOV Laws with $200 Fine 

If you are caught driving solo in the HOV lane without meeting the requirements, you could face a fine of $200. This amount may vary depending on circumstances. In addition to the fine, you may also receive points on your driving record, which can lead to higher insurance premiums.

The financial hit is not the only concern. Having a traffic violation on your record can affect your driving privileges and make it harder to contest future tickets. The stakes are high, and understanding these legal consequences is essential.

Safety Concerns for All Drivers as New Laws Take Effect 

The new rule is likely to affect more than just those who drive electric or alternative fuel vehicles. As more drivers are forced back into the regular lanes, expect some changes on the road.

Unsafe Merging

One concern is last-minute lane merging. Drivers who suddenly realize they cannot use the HOV lane may make unsafe, sudden moves to get back into regular traffic, increasing the risk of side-swipe accidents and confusion.

Congestion on the Road

There is also the likelihood of increased congestion. As more cars pile into the non-HOV lanes, traffic may slow down and frustration could rise. This can lead to a higher risk of rear-end collisions and even road rage incidents. Many drivers are still unaware of the new rule, leading to erratic behavior and confusion as they try to adjust on the fly.

More Collisions

All of these factors can create dangerous conditions for everyone on the road. If you have been involved in a collision, remember that traffic law changes can impact liability and claims, which is where a professional injury attorney can really help. Brad Johnson Injury Law specializes in car accident injury claims. Our team of legal experts can navigate the legal system while you focus on recovery.  

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

I have an old ‘Alternative Fuel’ license plate. Am I grandfathered in?

No. The change applies to all previously eligible vehicles, regardless of when you received your plate. Unless Congress takes new action, everyone must follow the new rule.

What if I am carpooling in an electric vehicle?

The HOV lane is still open to you as long as there are two or more people in your car. The number of occupants matters more than the type of fuel your car uses.

What should I do if I get ticketed for an HOV violation?

You have options. You can pay the fine or contest the ticket in court. It is wise to seek legal counsel to understand how a violation may impact your record and insurance rates.

Where can I find the official rules?

Visit azdot.gov/HOVRule for more information.

Stay Vigilant on the Road

As traffic patterns change, drivers should be extra vigilant, expect sudden lane changes, and always check blind spots before merging.

Auto Accident Lawyers Available 24/7

If you have been injured in a traffic accident due to another driver’s negligence, whether in an HOV lane or not, contact Brad Johnson Injury Law for a free consultation to understand your rights.

Filed Under: Auto Accidents Tagged With: AZDOT, HOV lane

How Underinsured and Uninsured Motorist Coverage Protects Phoenix Drivers

October 7, 2025 by Brad Johnson

Driving in Phoenix is more than just a way to get from Tempe to downtown or across the city to catch a sunset hike. For many of us, our cars are our lifelines. But as the city grows, so does the risk that you’ll end up sharing the road with drivers who simply aren’t covered.

Understanding uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage is essential if you want to protect yourself and your family from the financial fallout of an accident.

The Realities of Uninsured Drivers in Arizona

Here’s a fact that might surprise you: Arizona consistently ranks among the worst states for uninsured drivers. Roughly 12% of motorists here have no insurance at all, according to recent estimates. In a sprawling, car-dependent city like Phoenix, the chance of being involved in a crash with someone who can’t pay is high. The state’s desert highways and city avenues carry plenty of risk, even if you obey every rule.

What Sets Uninsured and Underinsured Coverage Apart?

Uninsured motorist (UM) coverage steps in when the other driver has no insurance, whereas underinsured motorist (UIM) coverage applies when the other driver’s insurance isn’t enough to cover your costs. Both types of coverage exist for one reason: not everyone on the road is prepared for an emergency. This insurance ensures that their lack of preparation shouldn’t drain your savings.

Examples of UM and UIM in Action

Imagine this: you’re driving along 7th Avenue when a car sideswipes you. The driver apologizes, but he doesn’t have insurance. In that moment, your UM coverage becomes your safety net.

Now picture a similar accident, but this time the other driver has Arizona’s bare-minimum liability limits. Your medical bills and lost wages quickly exceed their coverage, leaving you with a pile of unpaid expenses. That’s where UIM coverage can step in to bridge the gap.

The Full Reach of Uninsured Motorist Coverage

People often misunderstand what UM coverage can actually do. In Arizona, it isn’t just about medical bills (though it absolutely covers those). UM coverage can pay for lost wages if you’re forced to miss work. It can also cover costs related to pain and suffering if the accident disrupts your life. If you’re injured in a hit-and-run, you may be able to use UM coverage to cover your losses.

It’s important to note that not all UM policies include property damage. Make sure to check the details of your policy to see if car repairs are covered. The core function of UM coverage is to help you recover, both physically and financially, without having to chase down someone who simply can’t pay.

Does Arizona Require Liability Coverage for All Drivers?

Liability insurance is the legal minimum for all drivers in Arizona, but it is often misunderstood. This coverage pays for injuries and property damage you cause to someone else in a crash. As of 2024, Arizona law requires drivers to carry car insurance that covers (at a minimum):

  • $25,000 for injuries to one person
  • $50,000 per accident
  • $15,000 for property damage

Your Liability Coverage Compensates the Other Driver

But here’s the catch: liability insurance protects other drivers, not you. If you’re the one left with medical bills or a totaled car after being hit by someone with no (or not enough) insurance, liability coverage isn’t going to help. That’s why so many Phoenix drivers end up wishing they had taken the time to review and expand their policies before trouble strikes.

Arizona’s Insurance Laws and Their Limits

Every Arizona driver is supposed to carry liability insurance, but that doesn’t mean every driver does. According to a recent IRC Study, roughly one in seven motorists (15.4%) are uninsured. Even with penalties and the risk of having their license suspended, many drivers in Phoenix are uninsured.

Economic hardship, lack of awareness, and sometimes just plain risk-taking lead people to take their chances. Some cancel their policies right after registering their car. Others let their coverage lapse after a job loss or financial setback. The result is a dangerous gap in protection.

Consequences of Lapsed Coverage

After a crash, uninsured drivers may be legally responsible for damages and ordered to pay. But if they don’t have any money or assets to help cover the damages, you might never see a penny. That’s why even careful, law-abiding Phoenix residents can wind up in tough spots when other drivers don’t play by the rules.

Is Uninsured and Underinsured Motorist Coverage Required?

You are not legally required to carry UM or UIM coverage in Arizona, but insurance companies must offer it. If you choose to decline, you must do so in writing. What many drivers don’t realize is that skipping this coverage is a risky choice. In a city like Phoenix, accidents involving an uninsured driver is a matter of “when” not “if.”

Most insurance agents in Phoenix recommend getting UM and UIM coverage equal to your liability policy. It’s often one of the most affordable ways to protect yourself, especially considering the alternative could be devastating.

What Happens If You Skip UM or UIM Coverage?

Opting out of UM or UIM coverage is a gamble that can backfire dramatically. Say you’re hit by a driver with no insurance, or someone carrying only the legal minimum. Without UM or UIM, you might be left paying your own medical bills and car repairs, even though you did nothing wrong.

Suing the at-fault driver is always an option, but if they have no assets, it’s a hollow victory. Health insurance can offset some expenses, but won’t cover other accident-related costs like lost wages. For many Phoenix families, these costs are enough to disrupt budgets for years.

Steps to Take After an Accident with an Uninsured Motorist

Accidents are overwhelming, but if you find yourself hit by an uninsured driver, staying calm and focused will serve you well.

1. Safety First

First, make sure everyone is safe and call the police. Always get a police report, even if the other driver begs you not to involve the authorities. This report is essential for any insurance claim and can save you headaches later.

2. Collect Information at the Scene

Collect as much information as possible: names, contact details, license plate numbers, and photographs of the scene. Report the incident to your insurance company promptly. If you have UM or UIM coverage, contact your insurance company.

  • Read More: What to Say to Insurance After a Car Accident

3. Contact a Lawyer ASAP

Contact an expert car accident injury lawyer while you’re still at the scene, if possible. It will be better for your case if you can get a lawyer involved early. At Brad Johnson Injury Law, our team is available 24/7. We’re committed to helping you meet with a lawyer within 2 hours of your call if we believe we can help your case.

Benefits of Hiring an Experienced Car Accident Lawyer

A vehicle accident lawyer like Brad Johnson will advocate for you and make sure the right information is recorded. This is necessary to make sure your claim is submitted correctly and paid out quickly. Navigating insurance claims and Arizona’s legal system can be overwhelming, and you don’t have to deal with it on your own.

Should You Ever Accept Cash from an Uninsured Driver?

It can be tempting when the at-fault driver offers you cash on the spot, hoping you’ll let the accident slide. But taking cash in Phoenix, or anywhere in Arizona, is almost always a bad idea. Damage to your car and injuries might seem minor at first, but they can turn out to be far more expensive after you’ve had everything evaluated by professionals.

  • Read More: Should I Accept Cash Payment Out of Pocket After a Car Accident?

Accepting Cash Could Waive Your Right to More Compensation

Accepting cash can also complicate or even void your insurance claim. Insurers expect you to report all accidents. If you don’t, you may find yourself stuck with the bill, or worse, in legal trouble for failing to report the incident. Always follow proper procedure, like filing a police report, and starting a claim with your insurance company.

Protect Yourself Before You Need Protection

Peace of mind is priceless, and a few extra dollars a month can make all the difference if the unthinkable happens. Talk to your insurance agent, ask questions, and don’t just accept the bare minimum. In Phoenix, protecting yourself means planning for the mistakes of others, not just your own.

Contact Brad Johnson Injury Law

If you’re in a car accident with an uninsured or underinsured driver, contact the car accident legal experts at Brad Johnson Injury Law. We are committed to helping you recover the compensation you deserve with a lower fee than other Phoenix personal injury firms.

Call us to get a free case evaluation, available 24/7.

602-650-1200

Filed Under: Auto Accidents Tagged With: car accident lawyer, Uninsured Motorist Claim

Self-Driving Car Accident: What Drivers and Pedestrians Should Know

September 4, 2025 by Brad Johnson

Self-driving cars are becoming more common on roads across Arizona, especially in Phoenix. With companies like Waymo testing and operating autonomous vehicles in the area, more people are wondering what happens if you are involved in a crash with a self-driving car. 

This blog will walk you through the different types of autonomous vehicles, how to spot them, what to do after an accident, and who might be liable. We will also discuss some of the laws in place for self-driving cars at the local, state, and federal levels.

Types of Autonomous Vehicles on the Road

There are two main categories of autonomous vehicles you may encounter. 

1. Cars with Driver-Assist 

The first is a car with a driver using autopilot or an advanced driver-assist system. These vehicles still require a human behind the wheel, even if the car is handling most of the driving tasks. Popular systems like Tesla’s Autopilot fall into this category. The driver is expected to be alert and ready to take over if needed.

2. Fully Autonomous Vehicles

The second type is a fully autonomous, self-driving vehicle, which may operate with no human driver at all. These cars use advanced sensors, cameras, and computers to drive themselves and often look different from regular vehicles. Waymo and Cruise, for example, operate fleets of driverless cars that transport passengers in Phoenix and other cities.

How to Identify a Self-Driving Car

Spotting a self-driving car is getting easier, especially in areas like Phoenix where Waymo has already gained traction. Waymo vehicles were initially Chrysler Pacificas, but have all been replaced by Jaguar I-PACE SUVs. What sets them apart from other cars is their spinning lidar sensors on the roof. These vehicles often have branding or company logos, and the front seat is usually empty.

Cars using driver-assist features might be harder to identify because they look like regular cars. Any Tesla vehicle may be using Autopilot, but unless you can see the driver’s hands off the wheel, you might not know for sure.

Common Concerns About Self-Driving Cars in Phoenix

Phoenix has become a hub for autonomous vehicle testing because of its wide streets, sunny weather, and supportive local laws. However, some residents are concerned about safety, as there have been reports of self-driving cars blocking traffic, making sudden stops, or failing to yield to pedestrians. Others worry about how these vehicles interact with traditional drivers who may not understand how self-driving cars behave.

How Common Are Autonomous Vehicle Accidents?

While self-driving cars are involved in fewer accidents overall compared to human drivers, crashes do happen. According to public reports, most autonomous vehicle accidents are minor and often occur at low speeds. However, high-profile incidents, including some with injuries and even fatalities, have made headlines. As more self-driving cars take to the streets, the number of these incidents may rise, though many experts hope technology will make roads safer in the long run.

Who Is Liable If a Self-Driving Vehicle Causes a Crash?

Determining who is responsible after a crash involving an autonomous vehicle can be complicated. In many cases, liability depends on the type of vehicle, the circumstances of the accident, and the technology involved.

If the car was using a driver-assist system like Autopilot, the human driver may still be held responsible, especially if they were not paying attention or failed to take control when needed. These systems are designed to assist, not replace, a human driver.

With fully autonomous vehicles, the answer may be different. If a driverless car is at fault, the company that owns and operates the vehicle, such as Waymo or Cruise, could be held liable. In some cases, the manufacturer of the self-driving technology or the car itself may also be responsible if a technical defect caused the crash.

What Should You Do If You Crash with an Autonomous Vehicle?

After you are involved in an accident with a self-driving car, it is important to gather as much information as possible to help determine liability.

If You Are the Driver

When you are driving another car and are involved in a collision with a self-driving vehicle, stay calm and follow the usual steps after a crash. 

  1. Seek medical attention
  2. Move your vehicle to a safe place if you can. 
  3. Call the police to report the accident
  4. Make sure to exchange insurance and contact information with the other party, even if the self-driving car does not have a traditional driver. 
  5. Look for information inside the vehicle or contact the company that owns it.

Most importantly, gather evidence. Take photos of the scene, the vehicles, and any visible injuries. Write down details about what happened, and try to get witness statements if possible. It can also help to note if the self-driving car had any company markings or cameras.

If You Are a Pedestrian

If you are hit by an autonomous vehicle while walking or biking, seek medical attention right away. Even if you do not feel hurt, some injuries may not show up immediately. Try to get the vehicle’s license plate and any identifying company information. If possible, take photos and get contact details from witnesses. Report the accident to the police and contact a personal injury attorney who understands autonomous vehicle cases.

What Are the Laws for Self-Driving Vehicles?

Local Laws in Phoenix

Phoenix has welcomed self-driving car testing, allowing companies to operate autonomous vehicles on public streets. Local laws often focus on safety requirements, reporting accidents, and notifying authorities about autonomous testing.

Arizona State Laws

Arizona has some of the most relaxed regulations for self-driving vehicles in the country. The state allows both testing and commercial use of autonomous vehicles without a driver present, as long as the company meets safety and insurance requirements. After a fatal crash involving an autonomous Uber in Tempe, Arizona added more rules for safety reporting but still encourages innovation in this field.

Federal Laws in the United States

There is currently no single federal law covering all aspects of autonomous vehicles. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) provides guidelines and monitors safety, but states like Arizona make most decisions about how self-driving cars operate. Congress continues to debate new laws to address the unique challenges posed by these vehicles.

Conclusion

Being in an accident with a self-driving car can be confusing and stressful, but knowing what to do can help you protect your rights. Whether you are a driver or a pedestrian, gathering information and seeking legal advice is important. As technology evolves, the laws and liability rules around autonomous vehicles will continue to change. Stay informed and reach out to a car accident attorney if you have questions about your situation.

Call the Car Injury Law Firm

The aftermath of a car accident with a self-driving car can be overwhelming. Dealing with injuries, insurance claims, and legal paperwork is particularly challenging in a nuanced claim like this. That’s where the car accident lawyers at Brad Johnson Injury Law can help. Our Arizona team brings decades of experience in car accident cases and personal injury claims to help clients get fairly compensated for their pain and suffering.

Call Brad Johnson Injury Law 24/7 for a FREE Consultation

We prioritize clear communication, compassionate guidance, and aggressive representation to simplify the process so you can focus on recovery.

When you need support, Brad Johnson Injury Law is only a call or click away. We’re ready to stand up for your rights and pursue the compensation you deserve.

Call us at (602) 650-1200

 

Filed Under: Auto Accidents Tagged With: car accident lawyer, car crash attorney, self driving car accident, waymo accident

Determining Responsibility for Road Debris Accidents in Arizona

July 21, 2025 by Brad Johnson

Have you ever been cruising down an Arizona’s highway or city street and suddenly swerved to avoid a dangerous obstacle in the road? If so, you’re not alone. Road debris accidents are an all-too-common hazard Arizona drivers face. 

Understanding your rights, responsibilities, and options can make a huge difference if you ever find yourself in a car accident caused by road debris. What counts as road debris, who might be liable, and what steps you should take after an accident.

What Counts as Road Debris?

Road debris refers to any foreign object, material, or obstacle present on a roadway that shouldn’t be there. In Arizona, this can include anything from fallen tree branches during monsoon season, unsecured cargo from pickup trucks, blown tires, loose gravel, or even stray construction materials. In extreme cases, furniture and appliances tumble off a moving vehicle and risk huge multi-vehicle collisions.  

Debris can also be less obvious, like chunks of concrete, trash, or even hazardous chemicals. Essentially, if something is on the road that could potentially cause an accident, it qualifies as road debris. Colliding with large pieces of debris isn’t the biggest risk, but drivers suddenly swerving is dangerous for everyone on the road.

Common Road Hazards Arizona Drivers Face

Living in Arizona brings its own set of unique challenges. In addition to the searing heat, dust storms, and sudden rainfall, our roads often face issues with poor maintenance. Potholes and cracks can develop quickly in extreme temperatures, and if not promptly repaired, these can become significant hazards. Standing water or ice can also create dangerous driving conditions, especially after winter storms in the northern part of the state or heavy monsoon downpours in the south. 

Construction zones pop up everywhere from Phoenix to Tucson, and often leave behind loose gravel, tools, or barriers that end up scattered on the roadway. Add to that poor signage or broken traffic signals, both of which increase the risk of confusion and collision, and you have a recipe for road debris incidents.

Poor Road Maintenance and Road Hazards

Arizona’s vast network of highways and rural roads means maintenance can sometimes lag. Municipalities and government agencies are responsible for keeping roadways safe, but tight budgets and long stretches of remote pavement can mean debris or hazards aren’t cleared as quickly as they should be. Standing water, especially during monsoon season, may accumulate and mask hazards like potholes or road cracks. 

Occasionally, ice forms in the early morning hours during the winter in Northern Arizona, catching drivers off-guard and causing slick, dangerous conditions. Construction zones can be particularly treacherous if workers fail to secure materials or properly mark hazards. Likewise, poor signage or malfunctioning traffic signals can confuse drivers and increase the risk of an accident.

Who Might Be Liable for Road Debris Accidents?

One of the most pressing questions after a road debris accident is, “Who is responsible?” Liability isn’t always straightforward, but it generally falls into a few key categories:

  • Government Agencies: If the accident was caused by poor road maintenance, unmarked hazards, or malfunctioning signals, the city, county, or state agency responsible for road upkeep may be liable.
  • Other Drivers: If another vehicle failed to secure its load (think mattresses, tools, or even landscaping debris), the driver who allowed the item to fall onto the road could be held responsible.
  • Construction Companies: If debris comes from a construction site, the company in charge of the site may be liable for failing to maintain a safe work zone.
  • Unknown or Unidentified Parties: In some cases, the party responsible for the debris can’t be identified. Uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage on your own auto policy may step in to help.

How to Determine Liability from Road Debris

Proving liability in a road debris accident often requires evidence and swift action. Key factors include:

  • Location of Debris: Was it in a construction zone? Near a recent accident? In the middle of a highway with no clear source?
  • Witness Statements: Did anyone see the debris fall or spot the responsible party?
  • Surveillance or Traffic Camera Footage: Some intersections and highways in Arizona have cameras that may have captured the incident.
  • Type of Debris: Certain types of debris may point to a construction company (e.g., orange cones, barriers) or a private vehicle (e.g., furniture, tools).

It’s not always easy to pinpoint responsibility, which is why consulting with experienced attorneys at Brad Johnson Injury Law can be incredibly helpful. Our team specializes in motor vehicle accident law. We can help you navigate local laws and Arizona agencies, making it easy to who’s liable and pursue appropriate compensation.

What to Do If You’re in an Accident Caused by Road Debris

If you’re ever involved in a road debris accident in Arizona, your actions in the moments and hours following the incident can greatly impact your safety and any future claims:

  1. Ensure Safety First: Move to a safe location if possible and check for injuries.
  2. Call Law Enforcement: Report the accident and file a police report. This will be key information for insurance companies and any legal proceedings.
  3. Document the Scene: Take clear photos of the debris, your vehicle, the surrounding area, and any visible injuries.
  4. Gather Witness Info: Collect names and contact details of anyone who saw the accident or the debris.
  5. Seek Medical Attention: Even if you feel okay, some injuries become apparent only hours or days later.
  6. Notify Your Insurance Company: File a claim and provide all collected evidence.
  7. Consult a Qualified Attorney: Experts at Brad Johnson Injury Law specialize in road debris accident lawsuits. Contact our team for a free consultation and guidance through next steps. We can help maximize your chances of a favorable outcome.

Evidence to Collect After a Road Hazard Incident

The more evidence you collect, the better your chances of a successful claim. Be sure to gather:

  • Photos or videos of the debris, road conditions, and vehicle damage.
  • Copies of the police report.
  • Medical records and bills.
  • Repair estimates or bills for vehicle damage.
  • Witness statements or contact info.
  • Any available footage from traffic or security cameras in the area.

Having comprehensive evidence allows your attorney to build a strong case, whether you’re seeking compensation from a government agency, another driver, or your own insurance company.

Why Choose Brad Johnson Injury Law?

Navigating the aftermath of a road debris accident can be stressful and confusing, especially when you’re dealing with injuries, insurance claims, and legal paperwork. That’s where Brad Johnson Injury Law stands out. Our Arizona team has decades of experience helping locals get the compensation they need after accidents caused by everything from road hazards to reckless drivers. 

With a focus on clear communication, compassionate guidance, and aggressive representation, Brad Johnson Injury Law makes the process as smooth as possible so you can focus on healing.

If you need help, remember that Brad Johnson Injury Law is just a phone call or click away. We’re ready to advocate for your rights and get you the compensation you deserve.

Filed Under: Auto Accidents

Can I Get Paid for Being Out of Work After My Car Accident?

June 17, 2025 by Brad Johnson

A serious car accident can cause physical injuries and financial losses that leave victims scrambling. Serious injuries can make it hard to return to work right away, and that loss of income can be incredibly stressful to deal with. The good news is that Arizona law offers multiple avenues for recovering lost income. Understanding your rights and working with the best personal injury lawyers will be crucial for navigating these statutes.

At Brad Johnson Injury Law, we specialize in helping car accident victims recover the maximum financial compensation available. Common accident-related losses include medical expenses and lost wages. When injuries force you to miss work, you may be able to recover lost income through several channels. However, insurance companies often make this process difficult by disputing claims, delaying payments, or offering lowball settlements. Knowing how to build a strong case is essential to securing the full compensation you deserve.

How Arizona Law Protects Your Right to Lost Wage Compensation

Arizona follows a fault-based system for car accidents. This means the at-fault driver and their insurance company are responsible for covering your damages (including lost wages). Victims have two years to file a personal injury claim, and waiting too long can weaken your case. The sooner you start your claim, the better. Evidence and documentation are stronger immediately after an incident, and insurance companies are more likely to cooperate. 

If another driver caused the accident, their liability insurance should cover your lost wages up to their policy limits. However, insurance companies frequently challenge these claims by questioning the severity of your injuries, the necessity of your time off work, or the actual income lost. That’s why comprehensive medical documentation and employment records become crucial to proving your claim.

Insurance Options for Recovering Lost Wages After a Car Accident

1. At-Fault Driver’s Liability Insurance

Most lost wage claims start with the at-fault driver’s insurance. Arizona law mandates minimum coverage of $25,000 per person and $50,000 per accident for bodily injuries. It is possible for your lost paychecks to add up and exceed these minimums, especially in the case of severe, long-term injuries. If this is the case, you’ll need to explore other options.

2. Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist (UM/UIM) Coverage

What should you do if the driver who hit you doesn’t have enough insurance coverage? Or worse, no insurance? When this happens, you might be able to tap into your own Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist (UM/UIM) policy. While Arizona requires car insurance companies to offer this protection, drivers can choose to decline it in writing. Although refusing this policy may seem like an easy way to lower your payments, UM/UIM is a failsafe worth keeping. If you have this coverage, it can help replace your lost income when the at-fault driver can’t pay.

3. Personal Injury Protection (PIP) or Medical Payments (MedPay)

Many Arizona drivers choose to add Personal Injury Protection (PIP) or Medical Payments Coverage (MedPay) to their policies. These coverages can help with lost wages even if the accident was your fault. With PIP, you’ll typically recover 60-80% of your missing paycheck (up to a set amount). This can provide crucial, immediate financial support when you need it most.

What Types of Lost Wages Can You Recover?

Lost wage claims aren’t limited to just your base salary. Compensation may include:

  • Overtime pay you would have earned
  • Performance bonuses or commissions lost due to missed work
  • Paid time off (PTO) you were forced to use during recovery
  • Future earnings if your injuries result in long-term or permanent work limitations

Self-employed individuals and gig workers (such as Uber drivers or freelancers) can also claim lost income, but they must provide additional documentation. Keep track of invoices, client contracts, profit statements, or tax returns to substantiate your claim.

How to Prove Lost Wages After a Car Accident

Insurance companies won’t simply take your word for your lost income—they’ll demand proof. To build a strong claim, you’ll need:

  • Pay stubs or direct deposit records showing your earnings before the accident
  • Tax returns (especially for self-employed individuals)
  • A letter from your employer confirming your position, pay rate, and missed workdays
  • Medical documentation from your doctor linking your injuries to work restrictions

For severe injuries that impact your future earning capacity, you may need expert testimony. Vocational specialists or economists can calculate and testify to how your injuries will affect your long-term career prospects.

Common Challenges in Lost Wage Claims

Insurance companies often use tactics to minimize or deny wage loss claims, including:

  • Disputing the severity of your injuries
  • Arguing that you could have returned to work earlier
  • Requesting excessive documentation to delay payment
  • Offering lowball settlements hoping you’ll accept less than you deserve

An experienced car accident attorney can help counter these tactics by gathering the right evidence, consulting with medical and financial experts, and negotiating aggressively on your behalf.

Why Legal Representation Matters After a Car Accident

At Brad Johnson Injury Law, we’ve helped countless clients recover not just their immediate lost wages but also compensation for long-term financial impacts. Insurance companies have teams of adjusters and lawyers working to protect their bottom line—you deserve someone fighting just as hard for you.

If you’re facing lost income after a car accident, don’t wait to take action. The sooner you begin documenting your claim, the stronger your case will be. Contact our office today for a free consultation to discuss how we can help protect your financial future while you focus on recovery. With proper guidance, you can secure the compensation you deserve for all your accident-related losses.

Filed Under: Auto Accidents

Recent Study: Arizona Ranks 3rd in the Nation for Dangerous Intersection Accidents

April 23, 2025 by Brad Johnson

Arizona is gaining attention—and not the good kind—after a recent study ranked it third in the nation for the most intersection-related accidents. With an average of 4.09 intersection accidents per 100,000 residents, the Grand Canyon State surpasses the national average by a concerning 47.1%, raising urgent questions about road safety and the need for preventive measures.

A Closer Look at the Numbers

The study, conducted by the Simmrin Law Group, examined crash data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) between 2018 and 2022. Analysts calculated the average number of intersection accidents per 100,000 people to identify which states have the highest rates of these collisions.

Here’s how Arizona stacked up:

  • Average Accidents (2019–2022): Arizona averaged just over 300 intersection-related accidents each year during the four-year period, a number that steadily increased with time. While 2019 saw the lowest total at 265, the number surged to 378 in 2022—its highest in the span—indicating that intersection safety is becoming a growing concern for Arizona motorists.
  • Average per 100,000 residents: With a rate of 4.09 accidents per 100,000 residents, Arizona’s intersection accident frequency is far higher than the national average of 2.78. This statistic suggests that local infrastructure, driving habits, and enforcement measures may need greater attention.
  • Lowest year (2019): While 2019 provided a brief glimpse of hope with the lowest total in recent years, that dip did not last long. The following years showed a rising trend, which aligns with population growth, increased traffic, and possibly post-pandemic changes in road usage.
  • Highest year (2022): By 2022, intersection crashes in Arizona peaked. This uptick reflects both the state’s growth and the need for more robust safety initiatives, especially in fast-growing metro areas like Phoenix and Tucson.

Top 10 States with the Most Dangerous Intersections

table about top 10 states with the most dangerous intersections

In contrast, Rhode Island ranks as the safest state for intersections, with only 1.15 intersection accidents per 100,000 people—a benchmark that others, including Arizona, can strive to reach through combined efforts in policy, infrastructure, and public awareness.

Why Are Intersections So Dangerous?

According to the study’s findings, intersections are particularly hazardous because they require
drivers to make rapid decisions amid complex traffic patterns. Several behavioral and environmental factors contribute to the high risk of accidents at these junctions:

  • Speeding through yellow lights: Many drivers interpret a yellow light as a signal to accelerate rather than slow down. This behavior often results in vehicles entering intersections as lights are changing—leading to serious side-impact or head-on collisions.
  • Distractions from mobile devices or in-car technology: Modern vehicles come equipped with advanced infotainment systems, but even hands-free setups can divert attention. When drivers are not fully focused, they may miss important cues like stop signs, pedestrians, or oncoming vehicles.
  • Misjudging gaps while turning: At busy intersections, especially during unprotected left turns, drivers frequently miscalculate the speed and distance of oncoming traffic. These errors can lead to severe crashes, especially if visibility is compromised or the road is unfamiliar.
  • Failure to yield the right of way: Whether due to impatience or inexperience, some drivers ignore the rules that govern yielding at intersections. This disregard can result in collisions with both vehicles and pedestrians, further increasing the danger.

These hazards affect not only drivers but also cyclists and pedestrians, who are particularly vulnerable at crossings where vehicles converge from multiple directions.

Solutions Start with Awareness and Action

Addressing Arizona’s intersection accident problem requires a two-pronged approach: safer behavior behind the wheel and thoughtful investment in infrastructure.

  • Obey posted speed limits: Adhering to speed regulations allows drivers more time to react and reduces the severity of crashes. Even modest reductions in speed can significantly improve outcomes in the event of a collision.
  • Avoid distractions: Arizona has laws against texting while driving, but enforcement varies. Drivers must take personal responsibility to put down phones, limit multitasking, and focus solely on the road.
  • Be cautious and alert when lights are changing: Intersections demand full attention, especially during transitions. Slowing down, rather than speeding up, at a yellow light can prevent devastating accidents.

On the infrastructure side:

  • Installing clearer traffic signage: Well-placed, reflective, and visible signs help alert drivers to upcoming intersections and turning restrictions, giving them time to make safer decisions.
  • Improving signal timing: Adjusting the timing of green, yellow, and red phases can accommodate real-time traffic patterns and reduce the likelihood of collisions during high-volume periods.
  • Enhancing lighting and visibility: Better lighting at intersections, particularly in rural or suburban areas, ensures that hazards, signage, and pedestrians are more visible during night driving.

car accident at intersection

What Arizona Drivers Should Know After an Accident

Getting into a car accident can be disorienting and overwhelming, especially at busy intersections. Arizona drivers should follow a few key steps to protect their health, rights, and financial interests:

  • Check for injuries and call 911: If anyone is hurt, even slightly, emergency services should be called immediately. Health and safety are always the first priority.
  • Move to a safe location: If vehicles are drivable and it is safe to do so, moving out of the flow of traffic can prevent additional collisions or injuries.
  • Document the scene: Take photos of all vehicles, road conditions, traffic signals, and any visible injuries. This documentation will be critical if insurance claims or legal disputes arise.
  • Exchange information: Get the names, contact details, driver’s license numbers, license plates, and insurance information of all involved parties.
  • Avoid admitting fault: Even a simple apology can be misinterpreted as an admission of guilt. Let the investigation determine liability.
  • Contact an accident attorney: Legal advice is crucial, especially in cases involving injuries, disputes about fault, or unclear insurance coverage.

Why Contacting an Accident Lawyer Matters

An experienced personal injury attorney can help accident victims understand their rights, negotiate with insurance companies, and pursue compensation for medical bills, lost income, and pain and suffering. Time is also a factor—Arizona has a statute of limitations that restricts how long a person has to file a claim after an accident.

Trust Brad Johnson Injury Law with Your Case

If you or a loved one has been involved in an intersection accident in Arizona, Brad Johnson Injury Law offers compassionate, knowledgeable legal support. Based in Phoenix, Brad Johnson and his team bring over 30 years of experience handling personal injury claims across the state. Known for their personalized approach and aggressive advocacy, they have recovered millions for clients while guiding them through every step of the legal process.

Brad Johnson Injury Law understands the unique challenges of intersection collisions—from proving liability in complex traffic scenarios to handling reluctant insurance companies. They offer free consultations and work on a contingency fee basis, meaning you don’t pay unless they win your case.

Contact Brad Johnson Injury Law to learn more or schedule a consultation by calling (602) 650-1200.

Filed Under: Auto Accidents

Should I Accept Cash Payment Out of Pocket After a Car Accident?

March 14, 2025 by Brad Johnson

After a car accident, you might be tempted to accept a cash payment from the at-fault driver instead of filing an insurance claim. While this may seem like an easy way to avoid paperwork and delays, it can lead to serious financial and legal consequences down the road. Before making a decision, it’s crucial to understand the risks of out-of-pocket settlements and how they could impact your rights.

Understanding Out-of-Pocket Payments in Car Accidents

After a car accident, one of the first concerns for both drivers is how to handle the financial impact. In some cases, the at-fault driver may offer to pay for damages or medical bills out of pocket rather than involving their insurance company. This type of arrangement is known as an out-of-pocket settlement, an informal agreement where the responsible party pays a lump sum in cash or through a personal check instead of filing an insurance claim.

At first glance, accepting an out-of-pocket payment may seem like a convenient and hassle-free solution, especially if the accident appears minor. You may be tempted to agree to this arrangement for several reasons, such as:

  • Avoiding an Insurance Claim: The at-fault driver may want to keep the accident off their insurance record to prevent premium increases.
  • Faster Resolution: The driver might suggest that cash will cover your repairs or medical expenses immediately, eliminating delays in the claims process.
  • Lack of Insurance: In some cases, the other driver may not have insurance at all and prefers to settle the matter privately.
  • Minimizing Legal Liability: The driver at fault may fear that a formal claim could lead to additional financial consequences, such as a lawsuit or increased damages.

Legal Implications of Accepting an Out-of-Pocket Settlement

Agreeing to an out-of-pocket settlement after a car accident might seem like a simple way to resolve the situation, but it comes with serious legal risks, especially under Arizona law. While private agreements are not inherently illegal, they can leave you vulnerable to financial loss, liability disputes, and legal complications that may be difficult to undo.

You May Be Waiving Your Right to Future Compensation

When you accept a cash payment from the at-fault driver, you might unknowingly be waiving your right to seek additional compensation later. Even if you realize days or weeks later that your injuries or vehicle damage were worse than initially thought, you may have little to no legal recourse.

Insurance claims and lawsuits allow for ongoing medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering, but a verbal or written agreement to accept an out-of-pocket payment may prevent you from filing a claim. Courts often uphold informal agreements as long as both parties consented, even if it later turns out that the settlement was inadequate.

You Could Be Violating Arizona’s Insurance Requirements

Arizona law requires all drivers to carry liability insurance, and in many cases, an accident must be reported to the Arizona Department of Transportation (ADOT) and law enforcement. If damages exceed $1,000 or someone is injured, drivers are legally required to notify the police.

By settling privately, you may inadvertently break reporting laws, which could lead to penalties, fines, or complications with your own insurance coverage. Additionally, if the at-fault driver was uninsured, accepting a cash settlement does not protect you from legal consequences if they fail to meet Arizona’s minimum liability insurance requirements.

No Guarantee the At-Fault Driver Will Honor the Agreement

Out-of-pocket settlements rely entirely on the other driver’s honesty and willingness to pay. Unfortunately, there is no legal mechanism forcing them to follow through once you leave the scene.

Even if they provide a check, it could bounce or be canceled. If they promise to pay later but fail to do so, you will have no insurance company backing you up. Without a signed and legally enforceable contract, proving the agreement existed can be challenging in court.

Why Some Drivers Offer Cash Instead of Insurance

After a car accident, you might find yourself in a situation where the at-fault driver offers to pay you cash instead of filing an insurance claim. While this might seem like a quick and hassle-free resolution, it’s important to understand why a driver might make this offer and whether it’s in your best interest to accept it.

Avoiding Insurance Premium Increases

One of the biggest reasons a driver may prefer to settle out of pocket is to prevent their insurance rates from going up. Car insurance companies consider any accident, even minor ones, as a risk factor, and drivers who file claims often see an increase in their monthly premiums.

For someone with a history of accidents or previous claims, even a minor collision could result in significant rate hikes or policy cancellation. Instead of risking this, the at-fault driver may offer cash to settle things privately.

The Driver Is Uninsured or Underinsured

In Arizona, drivers are legally required to carry minimum liability insurance. However, some motorists drive without coverage, despite the law. If an uninsured driver causes an accident, they may try to offer cash immediately to avoid legal and financial penalties.

Similarly, some drivers carry only the minimum required coverage, which may not be enough to cover serious damages. Instead of filing an insurance claim that could expose their lack of coverage, they may attempt to resolve the matter privately.

They Were Engaged in Illegal Activity

Sometimes, a driver offering cash might have other legal issues they want to avoid. If the at-fault driver was:

  • Driving under the influence (DUI)
  • Driving with a suspended or revoked license
  • Driving a stolen vehicle
  • Transporting illegal substances or goods
  • Violating probation or parole

Should You Accept a Cash Settlement?

While accepting a cash offer might seem like an easy way to avoid paperwork and delays, it’s important to consider the risks:

  • You may not receive enough compensation to cover your damages.
  • You could lose your right to file a claim if injuries or damages are worse than expected.
  • The driver might disappear, leaving you without recourse if the payment doesn’t cover your costs.

Arizona Car Accident Laws: What You Need to Know

Arizona follows a fault-based system for car accidents, meaning the at-fault driver is responsible for covering damages. Whether through insurance or legal claims, victims have the right to seek compensation for medical expenses, vehicle repairs, lost wages, and pain and suffering.

Key Arizona Car Accident Laws

  • Minimum Liability Insurance
    • $25,000 per person for bodily injury
    • $50,000 per accident for bodily injury
    • $15,000 for property damage (ARS § 28-4009)
  • Comparative Negligence: Arizona follows pure comparative negligence rules, meaning your compensation may be reduced if you are partially at fault for the accident (ARS § 12-2505).
  • Reporting Requirements: If an accident results in injury, death, or property damage over $1,000, you must report it to law enforcement (ARS § 28-667).
  • Statute of Limitations: You have two years from the date of the accident to file a personal injury or property damage lawsuit (ARS § 12-542).

The Role of a Personal Injury Attorney

After a car accident, especially when dealing with out-of-pocket payment offers, hiring a personal injury lawyer can make a significant difference in protecting your rights and securing fair compensation. While settling directly with the at-fault driver might seem quick and easy, it often comes with hidden risks, and that’s where an attorney can step in to ensure you don’t get shortchanged.

Protecting Your Legal Rights

A personal injury lawyer understands Arizona’s car accident laws and can advise you on the best course of action. Many accident victims unknowingly waive their rights by accepting a private cash settlement, only to realize later that their injuries or damages were more serious than they thought.

Accurately Assessing Your Damages

Most drivers offering cash settlements will lowball the amount, hoping you’ll accept without question. However, a personal injury attorney will help you calculate the full value of your claim, including:

  • Medical bills (current and future)
  • Vehicle repair or replacement costs
  • Lost wages due to missed work
  • Pain and suffering
  • Permanent disability or long-term medical care

Proving Liability & Fault

In Arizona, fault is key in car accident claims. If the other driver disputes responsibility, an attorney can:

  • Gather police reports, witness statements, and video footage
  • Work with accident reconstruction experts
  • Demonstrate how the other driver’s negligence caused the crash

People Also Ask

Is It Legal to Accept an Out-of-Pocket Payment for a Car Accident?

  • Yes, but it may violate Arizona’s reporting requirements if the accident involves injury or damages over $1,000.

What Are the Risks of Accepting Cash Instead of Filing an Insurance Claim?

  • You may waive your right to future compensation, be stuck with hidden medical expenses, or lose legal protection if disputes arise.

Can I Still File an Insurance Claim After Accepting a Cash Settlement?

  • In most cases, accepting payment privately may prevent you from filing a claim later, especially if there’s a verbal or written agreement.

Find the Right Car Accident Attorney

Accepting an out-of-pocket payment after a car accident may seem like a quick fix, but it can leave you vulnerable to unpaid medical bills, hidden damages, and legal complications down the road. Without proper documentation or legal protection, you could be stuck covering costs that should be the responsibility of the at-fault driver.

Instead of risking your financial and legal future, let our team at Brad Johnson Injury Law guide you through the best course of action. We serve our clients throughout the Phoenix area, with many coming from West Valley cities like Avondale, Buckeye, Goodyear, Litchfield Park, Peoria, and Surprise.

Contact us today for a free case evaluation or stop by our office in Glendale, we’ll review your situation, explain your rights, and help you secure the compensation you deserve.

Filed Under: Auto Accidents, Personal Injury

Getting Compensation For a Hit and Run Accident

February 6, 2025 by Brad Johnson

A hit-and-run accident can leave victims feeling frustrated, overwhelmed, and unsure of what to do next. When a negligent driver flees the scene, it can seem like getting compensation for medical bills, lost wages, and vehicle damage is impossible. However, there are still legal and insurance options available to help you recover what you’re owed. Whether through uninsured motorist (UM) coverage, Arizona’s Crime Victim Compensation Program, or legal action, you don’t have to face this situation alone. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the steps to take after a hit-and-run and explain how Brad Johnson Injury Law can help you secure the compensation you deserve.

Immediate Steps to Take After a Hit-and-Run

Being the victim of a hit-and-run accident can be a stressful and overwhelming experience. However, taking the right steps immediately after the incident can help protect your health, preserve important evidence, and improve your chances of getting compensation.

Ensure Your Safety

  • If you are able to, move your vehicle to a safe location to avoid further danger.
  • Turn on your hazard lights to alert other drivers.
  • Check yourself and any passengers for injuries.

Call 911 and Report the Accident

  • Even if the other driver has fled, reporting the accident is crucial.
  • Provide the dispatcher with your location, vehicle description, and any details you recall about the fleeing driver or their car (make, model, color, license plate, etc.).
  • Request medical assistance if you or anyone involved is injured.

Gather Evidence at the Scene

Since hit-and-run drivers may not be immediately located, the evidence you collect could be essential for your insurance claim or legal case.

  • Take photos and videos of the accident scene, your vehicle damage, and any injuries.
  • Write down any details about the other vehicle if you saw it (license plate, color, make, model, direction they were heading).
  • Look around for witnesses who may have seen the accident. Get their contact information and ask if they’re willing to provide a statement.
  • Check for security cameras on nearby businesses, homes, or traffic lights that may have recorded the incident.

Seek Medical Attention

Even if you feel fine, injuries from a hit-and-run accident may not be immediately noticeable due to adrenaline.

  • Visit a doctor as soon as possible to document any injuries.
  • Keep records of all medical evaluations, treatments, and expenses.

Notify Your Insurance

  • Inform your insurance provider about the hit-and-run accident as soon as possible.
  • Provide them with the police report number and any evidence you gathered.
  • If you have uninsured motorist (UM) coverage, this may help cover your damages.

Can you Get Compensation if the Driver Isn’t Found?

Being involved in a hit-and-run accident can be frustrating, especially if the at-fault driver is never identified. However, you may still be eligible for compensation through various insurance options and victim assistance programs in Arizona.

Uninsured Motorist (UM) Coverage

In Arizona, uninsured motorist (UM) coverage is optional, but if you have it, it can help cover medical expenses and lost wages in a hit-and-run case. Since a hit-and-run driver is legally considered “uninsured” if they flee the scene and cannot be found, UM coverage may step in to pay for:

  • Medical bills
  • Lost income
  • Pain and suffering
  • Future medical treatment

Personal Injury Protection (PIP) or Medical Payments Coverage (MedPay)

If you have Personal Injury Protection (PIP) or MedPay, these coverages can help pay for your medical expenses, regardless of who caused the accident. Unlike UM coverage, PIP and MedPay do not cover pain and suffering or lost wages, they only cover medical costs.

Arizona Crime Victim Compensation Program

If you do not have applicable insurance coverage, you may be eligible for compensation through Arizona’s Crime Victim Compensation Program. This state-funded program assists victims of violent crimes, including hit-and-run accidents, by covering:

  • Medical expenses
  • Lost wages due to injury
  • Funeral costs (in fatal cases)
  • Mental health counseling

To qualify, you must:

  • Report the hit-and-run to law enforcement within 72 hours
  • Cooperate with the investigation
  • File a claim within two years of the accident

Filing an Insurance Claim for a Hit-and-Run

Filing an insurance claim after a hit-and-run accident can be more complicated than a typical car accident claim since there is no at-fault driver to hold accountable. However, if you have uninsured motorist (UM) coverage, MedPay, or Personal Injury Protection (PIP), you may still be able to recover compensation.

Challenges in Hit-and-Run Insurance Claims

  • Proving the accident wasn’t your fault – Some insurers may argue that, without an identified at-fault driver, they cannot confirm how the accident occurred.
  • Claim Denial or Low Settlement Offers – Insurance companies may attempt to deny coverage or offer a low settlement by disputing the severity of your injuries or vehicle damage.
  • Policy Limitations – If you don’t have UM coverage, your ability to recover damages may be limited.

What to Do If Your Claim Is Denied

If your insurance company denies your claim or offers a low payout, you don’t have to accept it. A personal injury attorney can:

  • Gather additional evidence to support your claim
  • Negotiate with the insurance adjuster for a higher settlement
  • File a bad faith insurance claim if your insurer unfairly denies compensation

Navigating an insurance claim after a hit-and-run can be frustrating, but you don’t have to handle it alone. Brad Johnson Injury Law can help protect your rights and ensure you receive the compensation you deserve.

Legal Options for Pursuing Compensation

If a hit-and-run driver is not identified or your insurance claim is denied, you may still have legal options to pursue compensation. In Arizona, victims of hit-and-run accidents can file a personal injury claim if the driver is later found. This lawsuit can help recover medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and property damage. If the driver remains unidentified, an experienced attorney can help you explore other legal avenues, such as filing a bad faith insurance claim if your insurer wrongfully denies or delays payment. Additionally, Arizona’s Crime Victim Compensation Program may provide financial relief for victims with medical bills or lost income due to a hit-and-run. Since hit-and-run cases can be complex, consulting with a personal injury lawyer ensures that you understand your rights and maximize your compensation. Brad Johnson Injury Law has the experience to fight for victims and hold negligent drivers or insurance companies accountable.

How Brad Johnson Injury Law Can Help

Being the victim of a hit-and-run accident can be overwhelming, but you don’t have to face it alone. Even if the at-fault driver is never found, there are still legal and insurance options available to help you recover compensation for medical bills, lost wages, and other damages. The key is to act quickly and report the accident, gather evidence, and seek legal guidance to protect your rights.

At Brad Johnson Injury Law, we specialize in helping hit-and-run victims navigate the legal process and fight for the compensation they deserve. Let us handle the complexities of your case while you focus on recovery. Call us for a free consultation to discuss your options. You don’t pay unless we win your case!

Filed Under: Auto Accidents, Personal Injury

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