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Dog Bites

Service Dog Bites: Your Comprehensive Legal Guide for Arizona

May 30, 2025 by collingmedia

Service dogs receive a higher level of training than most household pets, but that doesn’t mean they never bite. Although it’s less common with a service dog than a household pet, dog bite attacks are always serious. If you are ever attacked by a service dog in Arizona, the law is on your side. Strict dog bite liability laws in AZ are written to protect victims of service dog bites and prevent repeat attacks

In Arizona, the law is not forgiving when it comes to dog bite injuries. The owner is almost always at fault for the dangerous misbehavior of their service dog. These attacks are often sudden and without warning. You can’t always prevent a vicious dog, but knowing your rights keeps you a step ahead.

Use this blog to learn key definitions and steps to take after a dog bite incident.

What is Considered a Service Dog in Arizona?

Arizona service animal laws align with definitions and statutes outlined by the American with Disabilities Act (ADA). A service animal is usually a dog (or in rare cases, a miniature horse) that is trained to help with specific tasks. In Arizona, service animals are required to be non-aggressive and under control of their owner by a harness, leash, or voice command. 

Since service dogs are considered medical equipment, they can go anywhere without restriction and, contrary to popular belief, do not require any certification or special ID–owners don’t need to carry any sort of registration for their service animal.

Emotional support animals are not the same as service animals. They do not have the same access.

What Should You Do if a Service Animal Attacks?

Follow these steps if a service dog bites:

  1. Seek Medical Attention

    Don’t delay treatment if you’re wounded by a dog bite. Make sure your provider is keeping detailed documentation of the severity of the bite, your treatment plan, and any possible long-term outcomes of the injury.

  2. Report the Dog Bite

    Arizona dog bite laws require anyone with “direct knowledge” of the dog bite incident to report it to animal control immediately. That includes owners, victims, witnesses, and potentially doctors treating the bite.

  3. Collect Evidence

    Take pictures, videos and even audio recordings. Building a strong case requires strong evidence. Pictures of your wound, the dog that bit you, the dog’s owner, and your surroundings could all come in handy later on.

  4. Hire a Dog Bite Lawyer

    Consult with a personal injury lawyer as soon as possible, ideally within a few days or a week. An experienced dog bite attorney can provide invaluable guidance and legal counseling to get your claim started, build out your case, and maximize your compensation.

Properly trained service animals are less likely to attack unprovoked, which is why you’ll need a team of dog bite lawsuit specialists to build an air-tight case. 

Service Dog Bite Liability: Who’s to Blame?

All service animals must be under control of their handler, which is usually the dog’s owner. Although service dogs are protected by disability laws, state laws prioritize public safety above all else. The law is clear: the service dog handler is liable for any damages caused by a service animal or service animal-in-training.

There are no laws protecting a service dog that bites or attacks. All dog bites in Arizona are considered equally under the state’s strict liability laws. Civil statutes are written to protect dog bite victims and assign liability to the dog’s owner or handler. 

It’s rare that anyone other than the owner is liable after a dog attack, but it can happen. If the dog owner or service dog handler can prove that a dog bite victim intentionally provoked the dog, they might not be fully liable for all damages caused. This is why it’s so important to document the incident as much as possible!

Compensation After a Service Dog Bites in AZ

Yes, you can file a claim and seek compensation after a service dog attacks you. The exact details of your claim will determine the actual payout. This is often covered by individual homeowner or renter insurance, but actual policy coverage can vary.

The number of dog bite personal injury claims is on the rise, and average claim value has skyrocketed in recent years. The average dollar value of dog injury claims increased from $58,545 in 2023 to $69,272 2024 (that’s an 18.3% change!), according to the Insurance Information Institute.

The latest study by the III mentions two key reasons for the increase:

  • Higher medical costs
  • Upward trend in total settlements awarded

Tangible and intangible losses are both included as part of compensation calculations. The best way to maximize your settlement after a dog bite attack is to work with a personal injury attorney. 

Tangible Economic Losses

Medical costs, lost wages, and personal property damage are relatively straightforward calculations that go into final claim determinations. These are tangible losses, meaning their is a simple dollar amount assigned to each loss. 

Medical costs consider all treatments related to the dog bite, including the cost of emergency care, surgeries, follow-up treatment, ongoing treatments, and any future costs. 

Intangible losses

Although they are called “intangible,” these losses are very real. After a traumatic dog bite incident, you are compensated not only for the actual money spent to remediate the injury, but also for the long-term effects you may experience. 

Pain and suffering, permanent disfigurement, and general loss of enjoyment of life are all weighed on a case-by-case basis. 

Looking for Dog Bite Lawsuit Specialists?

You shouldn’t have to take on a complex dog bite case on your own. The complexities of the legal system as well as your individual case can feel overwhelming without the right support.

Contact the legal experts at Brad Johnson Injury Law for a free consultation today. 

Filed Under: Dog Bites Tagged With: Accident Injury Settlement Process, Arizona Dog Bite Law, Arizona Insurance Claim, Dog Attack, Dog Attack Laws, Dog Bite Attorney, Dog Bite Laws, Dog Bite Lawsuit, Dog Bite Lawyer, service dog bite law, service dog bites

Legal Options After a Service Animal Attack

June 20, 2024 by Brad Johnson

Service animals play a vital role in assisting individuals with disabilities, but incidents involving these animals can sometimes lead to injuries. If you’ve been injured by a service animal, it’s important to understand your legal rights and the steps you can take to seek compensation. Our team at Brad Johnson Injury Law will guide you through the legal recourse available to ensure you get the support and justice you deserve.

What is a Legal Service Dog in Arizona?

Under Arizona law and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), a service animal is defined strictly as a dog, or in some cases a miniature horse, that is trained to perform specific tasks for individuals with disabilities. These tasks can include guiding individuals with visual impairments, alerting those with hearing impairments, pulling wheelchairs, or retrieving items. It’s important to note that emotional support animals, therapy animals, and companion animals do not qualify as service animals under these laws. Understanding this distinction is crucial for recognizing the legal protections and responsibilities associated with legitimate service animals.

Service Animal Vs. Emotional Support Animal

There are some key differences between a legally recognized service animal and an emotional support animal.  

BradJohnson_ServiceAnimalBlog

Are Service Dog Owners Responsible for Injuries Caused?

Yes, service dog owners are legally responsible for injuries caused by their animals. If a service dog attacks or injures someone, the owner can be held liable for damages, including medical expenses and pain and suffering. This responsibility underscores the importance of proper training and control of service animals to prevent such incidents.

What Steps Should You Take After an Injury Caused by a Service Animal?

If you are injured by a service animal, take these necessary cautions:

  1. Seek Immediate Medical Attention

    1. Address any injuries and document their severity.
  2. Report the Incident

    1. Make a report with local authorities and animal control to make an official record of the accident.
  3. Gather Evidence

    1. Photographs of your injuries, the animal, and any witnesses who can provide statements.
  4. Consult with a Lawyer

    1. understand your legal options and receive guidance through the process.

Understanding Service Dog Liability

Service dog liability involves the legal responsibility of the handler for any harm or damage caused by their service animal. In Arizona, owners can be held liable if their service dog injures someone, even if the dog was performing its duties. Liability is typically determined based on the circumstances of the incident, including whether the handler maintained proper control over the animal. Owners must ensure their service dogs are well-trained and managed to prevent accidents or attacks. Understanding these liability laws is essential for both service dog handlers and those injured by service animals to navigate potential legal actions.

 

Determining Compensation from Dog Bite Injuries

Victims of service animal attacks may be entitled to various forms of compensation, including medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering. Calculating this compensation involves documenting all medical treatments, rehabilitation costs, and any ongoing care needed due to the injury. Lost wages should be calculated based on the time missed from work and any future earning potential affected by the injury. Pain and suffering compensation considers the physical and emotional impact of the injury on the victim’s life. Working with an experienced attorney can help accurately assess these factors and ensure that victims receive the full compensation they deserve.

People Also Ask:

  • Can a Service Dog Owner be Sued for an Injury Caused by their Dog?

    • Yes, a service dog owner can be sued if their dog causes injury to someone.
  • Are Emotional Support Animals Covered under the Same Laws as Service Dogs?

    • No, emotional support animals are not covered under the same laws as service dogs.
  • What Types of Compensation can I Receive from a Service Dog Injury Claim? 

    • You can receive compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering.

Experienced Arizona Dog Bite Injury Lawyer

Understanding your rights and legal recourse after an injury caused by a service animal is crucial for ensuring you receive the compensation you deserve. Navigating these legal complexities can be challenging, but an experienced dog bite injury attorney can provide the guidance and support you need. Don’t let an injury disrupt your life—take action today to protect your rights and secure your future. Contact Brad Johnson Injury Law for a consultation and let us help you get the justice and compensation you deserve.

Filed Under: Dog Bites

Dog Bite Injury Case Evaluation

October 12, 2023 by Brad Johnson

Being the victim of a dog bite can be one of the most scary things someone experiences in their life. The range of potential severe injuries is staggering- between cuts, bruises, lacerations, and a whole lot more a dog can unleash intense physical and psychological damage. So, what is my dog bite injury worth? Like almost anything- it depends. No matter the level of severity, liability for a dog bite is almost always on the owner and not the victim. Regardless of the level of severity you face- seek medical attention and then contact the offices of Brad Johnson Injury Law. Settlements for a dog bite are based on several factors like medical bills incurred, lost wages, veterinarian bills, pain and suffering, lost quality of life, and emotional distress. The Insurance Information Institute found that the average insurance claim for a dog bite was $64,555 in 2022. If you need a dog bite injury lawyer or you’re looking to learn how to protect yourself, read along as we explain what your case could be worth. 

Dog Bite Statistics

Prevalence

Understanding the prevalence of dog bite injuries is a critical first step in addressing this issue. In Arizona, these incidents are not uncommon, affecting individuals of all age groups and demographics. Data reveals that while some injuries are minor, many cases result in severe wounds and even hospitalization. It’s essential to be aware of the locations where dog bites are more likely to occur, whether it’s in the familiarity of one’s own home, during public interactions, or in specific neighborhoods. 

Severity

The statistics on dog bite injuries in Arizona highlight the varying degrees of severity experienced by victims. While some individuals may suffer minor wounds, many cases result in more severe injuries, including puncture wounds and tissue damage. This range underscores the importance of taking immediate first aid measures when a dog bite occurs. Notably, we also find a concerning number of cases where dog bites lead to infections and the potential transmission of diseases. Moreover, we cannot overlook the psychological and facial injuries that can result from dog bites, which often have long-term effects on victims’ lives. It is clear that understanding the diverse range of dog bite injuries is crucial for providing appropriate medical care and legal support.

Hospitalization Rates

In many cases, dog bite injuries can be severe, leading to hospitalization for medical treatment and recovery. The associated costs can be substantial, not only in terms of medical expenses but also in the physical and emotional toll it takes on the victim. Understanding the frequency of hospitalization underscores the need for comprehensive legal representation and compensation to address these significant challenges, helping victims on their path to recovery.

dog bite hospitalization costs

Liability and Negligence

Dog Owner Responsibility

When it comes to dog bite injury cases, a crucial aspect to consider is dog owner responsibility. Arizona’s laws place a significant onus on dog owners to prevent such incidents. Dog owners are legally responsible for ensuring their dogs do not pose a threat to others. Understanding this responsibility means that dog owners must take appropriate steps, such as leash usage and training, to prevent dog bites. Negligence on the part of dog owners can lead to serious legal consequences. In these situations, knowledge of dog owner responsibility is paramount to building a strong case and ensuring just compensation for the victim.

Landlord Liability

In dog bite injury cases, an aspect that often arises is the potential liability of landlords. Our analysis shows that in Arizona, landlords can be held legally responsible if a tenant’s dog bites someone on their property. This significant legal consideration extends to the duty of landlords to ensure a safe living environment for their tenants and neighbors. Understanding landlord liability is crucial for both landlords and tenants, as it underscores the need for appropriate precautions, such as lease agreements that address dog ownership. Our data reveals that instances of dog bites occurring on rental properties can lead to complex legal challenges, making it essential for legal representation to navigate this aspect effectively. Recognizing the role of landlords in dog bite injury cases is a critical step towards achieving justice and fair compensation for victims.

Caregiver Responsibility

Research demonstrates that caregivers or temporary guardians of a dog can be held accountable if a dog under their care bites someone. This responsibility extends to ensuring that the dog is properly controlled and does not pose a threat to others. Understanding caregiver responsibility is crucial for both caregivers and those who entrust their dogs to others, as it underscores the legal obligations and potential consequences involved. Recognizing the role of caregivers in dog bite injury cases is a vital step towards ensuring the rights of victims and pursuing fair compensation.

Provocation and Self-Defense

The aspect of provocation and self-defense is essential to consider in dog bite injuries. Some dog bite incidents occur in situations where a person’s actions could be construed as provoking the dog or defending oneself from perceived harm. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for building a strong legal case, as they may affect liability and legal outcomes. When dog bite injuries result from provocation or self-defense, the legal responsibility often hinges on determining the circumstances surrounding the incident. In such cases, knowledgeable legal representation is vital for assessing the evidence, understanding the nuances, and ensuring a fair resolution that considers all factors.

Legal Process After a Dog Bite

Filing a Lawsuit

Filing a lawsuit is a pivotal step in addressing dog bite injury cases. This legal action allows victims to seek compensation for their injuries and losses. Understanding the process of filing a lawsuit is crucial, as it involves gathering evidence, preparing a case, and initiating legal proceedings. The success of a dog bite injury lawsuit often depends on the strength of the evidence presented and the thoroughness of the case preparation. In such situations, seeking experienced legal representation is instrumental for guiding victims through this complex process and ensuring their rights are protected.

Negotiating a Settlement

Negotiating a settlement is a critical phase in dog bite injury cases. This process allows victims to reach an agreement with the dog owner or their insurance company without going to trial. Understanding the steps involved in negotiating a settlement is essential, as it can significantly impact the compensation received. Successful negotiation often hinges on skilled negotiation techniques, the strength of the evidence, and effective legal representation.

Going to Court

When a dog bite injury case reaches the point of going to court, it signifies a more complex legal process. This involves a trial procedure, legal representation, and a more formal legal setting. Understanding what happens when a dog bite injury case goes to court is crucial, as it entails presenting evidence, legal arguments, and a decision by a judge or jury. The outcome of a court trial can significantly impact the compensation received. In these situations, having experienced legal representation becomes paramount to navigate the courtroom procedures effectively and advocate for the victim’s rights.

Dog Bite Injury Types and Severity

Dog bite injuries encompass a wide spectrum of severity, from minor wounds to life-altering harm. Understanding the various injury types and their severity is essential in addressing the consequences of dog bites. We’ve observed that some cases result in minor injuries, including scratches and bruises, often requiring simple first aid. However, more severe injuries such as puncture wounds and tissue damage can lead to serious medical complications, requiring immediate and ongoing treatment. Our data highlights that the potential for infection and disease transmission from dog bites is a significant concern, underscoring the importance of prompt medical attention. Notably, facial and psychological injuries are not uncommon in dog bite cases, with long-term impacts on victims’ lives. Recognizing the diverse range of injuries is vital for both medical treatment and legal support, ensuring victims receive the care and compensation they need.

Compensation and Damages

Medical Expenses

Medical expenses are a significant aspect of dog bite injury cases, encompassing the costs associated with emergency care, surgeries, ongoing treatments, and rehabilitation. These expenses can be a substantial burden on victims. Understanding the potential medical costs is crucial, as it highlights the financial impact that dog bite injuries can have. In such cases, our data underscores the importance of seeking fair compensation to cover these expenses, as well as the need for experienced legal representation to advocate for the victim’s rights. Recognizing the scope of medical expenses is instrumental in ensuring that dog bite victims receive the necessary medical care and support for their recovery. By addressing these costs, victims can focus on healing and rebuilding their lives.

Pain and Suffering

Pain and suffering in dog bite injury cases extends beyond the physical injuries and encompasses the emotional distress and psychological trauma experienced by victims. These non-economic damages can be substantial and life-altering. Understanding the emotional toll that dog bite injuries can have is crucial, as it underscores the importance of addressing these aspects in legal claims. There should be an emphasis on the role of experienced legal representation in quantifying and seeking compensation for pain and suffering. Recognizing the emotional and psychological impact is essential for ensuring that victims receive not only medical care but also support for the emotional challenges they face during their recovery. 

Lost Wages

Lost wages are a significant concern for dog bite injury victims, as the recovery process can often lead to missed work and income. Financial losses can compound the overall burden of a dog bite injury. Understanding the impact of lost wages is crucial, as it highlights the economic challenges faced by victims. In such cases, our data underscores the importance of seeking compensation for these lost earnings, along with other damages. Recognizing the financial strain caused by missed work is essential for helping victims regain financial stability while recovering from their injuries.

Legal Fees and Costs

Legal fees and costs are factors that often arise in dog bite injury cases. Pursuing legal action, including filing lawsuits or going to court, may involve legal fees and associated costs. At Brad Johnson Injury Law, we offer free case evaluations, meaning we can give you a full scope of the process ahead of you. Our team also functions on a lower layer fee, most firms will take 33% but our team asks for 25%. By addressing these financial considerations, clients can make informed decisions about their legal representation and the pursuit of compensation.

Dog Bite Injury Lawyer in Phoenix, AZ

In the unfortunate event that you or a loved one has been the victim of a dog bite, it’s crucial to remember that you don’t have to navigate the complexities of the legal process alone. Brad Johnson Injury Law is here to stand by your side, ensuring that you receive the legal compensation you are entitled to. With our experience in handling dog bite injury cases, we have a deep understanding of Arizona’s laws and regulations. We are committed to fighting for your rights, so you can focus on your recovery. Our compassionate and dedicated team is ready to provide you with the guidance and support you need. Don’t let the physical and emotional trauma of a dog bite go unaddressed. Contact Brad Johnson Injury Law today to discuss your case and discover the path to justice and fair compensation. Your well-being is our top priority.

Filed Under: Dog Bites, Personal Injury

What to do after a dog bite occurs?

December 27, 2022 by Brad Johnson

A dog bite can be scary, no matter your age.

Some adults are even cautious or even scared to be around dogs due to trauma from a dog bite much earlier in life.

Certainly, not all dogs bite, and there are some good boys and girls out there. But just like humans can get physically violent, dogs may become aggressive if they’re scared, hurt, or angry. People who don’t know dogs well may not recognize warning signs.

To prevent bites, dog owners should take precautions such as installing a fence, using leashes and harnesses, and participating in training and obedience courses. These measures can help protect humans and other pets from interactions with dogs that may result in bites and can teach dogs how to behave safely.

It’s just not fear either: a bite can require surgery and having significant medical bills. Depending on your community’s rules, it could also lead to legal charges, fines, and possibly having to surrender or kill a dog with a pattern of dangerous behavior.  

There are several recommended actions people should take when trying to figure out what to do after dog bite.

 

Look at the wound.

A nip that doesn’t break the skin should be considered harmless. Something that breaks the skin should be looked at closer. This means cleaning the wound, first with soap and water. This will initially remove any dirt or bacteria that might have been in the dog’s mouth, which can reduce any infection risk. More importantly, it gives a good idea of the extent of the damage and treatment options.

If a scratch is minor, a Band-Aid and antibiotics may be recommended after cleaning the wound. However, if the scratch is larger and continues to bleed, more extensive medical treatment may be necessary.

 

When to seek medical help

If a wound from a dog bite is bleeding and looks like it will require stitches, is deep enough to see muscle or bone after cleaning, continues to bleed, or limits the person’s ability to move or walk on their own, this means a trip to the family doctor, urgent care or hospital is in order, depending on your location. Or if the wound is severe, beyond standard abilities to clean, even life-threatening, call 911 for an ambulance.

When to seek legal counsel 

This may not be the first question people think of when a loved one is badly injured, but legal options of what to do after a dog bite should be considered once the damage is assessed.

Depending on the severity of the injuries, a dog bite victim may require medical costs starting with basic care and treatment. They may need plastic surgery. They also may need mental health counseling if it’s a particularly frightening attack. Costs could also include transportation to and from medical appointments. Dog bites could affect someone’s life and habits, such as not wanting to walk in certain areas.

A dog bite could also be an opportunity to penalize an owner who may have had a role in their dog’s behavior, such as deliberately allowing access for them to escape.

 

The law firm of Brad Johnson Injury Law is happy to provide guidance for dog bites or other animal-related injuries. Please contact us today to discuss your legal options.

Filed Under: Dog Bites

Arizona Dog Leash Laws

November 10, 2022 by Brad Johnson

Arizona law is pretty firm on what happens to a dog after a bite occurs, and it’s rarely good. Unlike some states which legally allow “one free bite,” and effectively give dogs/owners the benefit of the doubt once, Arizona authorities can take action immediately.

The process starts with alerting animal enforcement in the local county about a bite occurring and then placing the dog in quarantine for at least 10 days to monitor for rabies. Even if a dog is cleared after this time period and can return to the owner, a justice of the peace or city magistrate can declare the pet vicious and order it euthanized.  

Owners of vicious dogs may also have to pay fees related to their shelter and treatment. Those are just the municipal costs: someone injured by a dog also has the ability to sue for negligence, which can pay for medical costs such as hospital stays, plastic surgery, physical therapy, or mental health therapy.

Arizona Dog Leash Laws

This is a long way of saying that owners should take whatever safety precautions they can to keep their dogs from interacting with others, which could easily include biting. Dogs can bite out of fear, protectiveness or even general aggression. Sometimes, even rough play can draw blood, and the only legal defense for a bite is hard proof that a dog may have been provoked.

Precautions can include keeping dogs in an enclosed space in the front yard, side yard, backyard, or putting them on a leash when on a walk or in a public place. They also must be with their owner or someone designated as a custodian. Read more about Arizona’s leash law.

Maricopa County Dog Laws

According to the City of Phoenix, part of Maricopa County, public places can include parks, canals and streets. Leashes shouldn’t be longer than 6 feet. Dogs also must wear collars or harnesses with valid ID tags.

Maricopa leash law makes an exception for enclosed dog parks where dogs can run off-leash. However, there are still possibilities of a loose or poorly-leashed dog attacking another dog or a human.

Because Arizona has many state and national parks, like the Grand Canyon, leash laws also apply to public lands. Leashed dogs are also not allowed in park buildings, unless they’re designated service dogs.

Acces rules may vary by individual park, but generally leashes are the rule vs. the exception.  A ranger, park staff, campground host can answer more questions, enforce rules or spot violations.

 Arizona Leash Laws Prevent Injuries and Other Costs

Arizona leash law includes escalating misdemeanor penalties for owners who fail to comply with leash laws, starting with a fine of no more than $250 for the first infraction, a fine of no more than $100 for the second violation within two years, and a fine of no more than $500 for a third violation. Violations after this, if the dog hasn’t been declared vicious, can lead to a fine of no more than $5,000 and jail time for up to five days.   

Dog Bite Attorney Brad Johnson Injury Law

Whether you’re an owner facing possible penalties for an unleashed dog, or have been harmed by a dog that wasn’t leashed or wasn’t leashed securely, it’s important to learn your legal options from a personal injury firm. Please contact Brad Johnson Injury for a consultation.

Filed Under: Dog Bites

What To Do If A Dog Attacks Your Child?

September 26, 2022 by Brad Johnson

The idea of a sudden attack on your child by a dog is a frightening thought. Sadly, dog attacks happen more often than you’d think. The American Veterinary Medical Association shares that more than 4.5 million people are bitten by dogs each year, and over 50% of dog bite victims are children.

What should you do if your child has been hurt by a dog?

The first thing to do if a dog attacks your child is to seek medical attention immediately, even if the wound appears mild. Other steps to take include:

  • Identifying the dog’s owner and obtaining contact information
  • Asking for proof of rabies vaccinations
  • Calling animal control to file a report
  • Photographing your child’s bite injuries
  • Gathering police reports, medical reports, animal control documentation, and contact details for any eyewitnesses to the dog attack (keep copies of everything)
  • Calling an attorney well-versed in personal injury and dog attacks

Additionally, you’ll want to carefully track your child’s injuries and pay very close attention to their overall health. Later on, sometimes issues related to the bite may emerge.

What should I look for when I’m out walking?

Be aware of dogs in the area where you walk, particularly if commonly unleashed or without an owner in sight. Never step foot on any property where a dog is present outside by itself; some dogs are trained to attack when boundaries are crossed. Be conscious of open gates.

Look for a dog’s warning signs and body signals, which include intense staring, snarling, growling, stiff tail, ears pinned back, and obvious teeth showing.

If a dog moves toward me, what should I do?

It’s important to remain calm if a dog moves toward you. Put a barrier between you and the dog if possible, such as a trash can or even an umbrella.

  • Move slowly backward/away or, if needed, stand still
  • Don’t make loud noises or scream
  • Avoid sudden movements
  • Slowly pick your child up
  • Have child curl into a ball for extra body protection
  • Avoid dog’s eye contact

Fight back as a last resort, since this will probably make the dog more aggressive—if you do, aim for eyes or ears.

What should you do if a dog bites you?

In the event you’re bitten by a dog, follow the same steps as if your child was bitten. Seek medical attention ASAP, report the injury, and speak to an attorney specializing in personal injuries.

How do I talk to my child about dogs?

It’s important for children to know even friendly dogs can turn mean if provoked or even unprovoked. Teach them that many dogs are friendly, but it’s important to always be careful and avoid certain behaviors when around dogs and other pets.

What Are Some Preventative Measures You Can Take to Avoid A Dog Attack?

To avoid potential dog bites, educate your child about how to behave around dogs. Teach them never to grab dogs’ tails, take items from their mouths, tease, hit, or try to play “horsey” with them. Let them know to leave sleeping or eating dogs alone. Tell them it’s never OK to go near dogs they don’t know and to be careful around ones they do. Never touch a dog without an owner’s permission.

Have You Experienced a Personal Injury in Phoenix?

Dog attacks are a terrifying and traumatic experience. If you or a loved one have experienced a dog bite, the compassionate legal team at Brad Johnson Injury Law wants to help you. We are available 24/7. Call us at 602-650-1200 for a free evaluation.

Filed Under: Dog Bites

Arizona Leash Law Overview

September 1, 2022 by Brad Johnson

Arizona’s leash law primarily protects pedestrians and people in public places from getting injured by dog bites and scratches. Dog bites can be dangerous and lead to severe injuries requiring hospitalization, especially with small kids.

The laws are also helpful for dog owners as following them can prevent litigation, loss of insurance, or an increase in insurance premiums. They can also avoid the painful decision of putting the dog down.

What is Arizona’s Leash Law?

Arizona law restricts a pet owner from leaving a dog free of the when in public places. The law protects people from a dog bite when walking around in public places like parks and fields.

According to Arizona law, no pet owner shall allow their dogs in a public park or public school property unless the dog is kept on a leash not exceeding six feet or enclosed in a car, cage, or any other safe enclosure.

The law further directs that:

  • No pet owner shall allow a vicious dog or a female dog in heat to run at large, even in any area outside a public place or a school zone.

Here, a ‘female dog in heat’ refers to a dog in her breeding or mating period. ‘To run at large’ refers to when a pet owner allows a dog out without a leash, outside the owner’s control:

  • No dogs shall be allowed at large in a rabies quarantine area; 
  • When the owner allows a pet who is older than three months, off-leash, the dog must have a collar with a license tag.

Dog  laws differ for each state and the cities and counties under them. People living in cities and counties need to fulfill their individual laws in addition to the state laws.

Maricopa County Leash Laws

Maricopa county  laws require pets to be under  or confinement anytime they are outside the private property of the pet owner, except in designated off-leash dog parks.

City of Phoenix Leash Laws

As per the city of Phoenix  laws, a dog is not at large if it is restrained by a rope, chord, or chain of at least six feet in length. A collar is not sufficient for this purpose.

Exceptions

The dog  laws are not applicable where:

  • Dogs are used for hunting or controlling livestock. Dogs in kennel club events and race dogs are also not required to be d, provided they are vaccinated and licensed.
  • The trainer controls the dog participating in training and has a certificate from the American Kennel Club or the American Mixed Breed Obedience Registry.

Penalties

Arizona is a strict liability state for a dog bite. Pet owners violating laws can be fined, jailed or have their dog put down.

Arizona Leash Laws Prevent Dog Bites

Dog bites can cause serious injuries requiring hospitalization, and unrestrained dogs can be a nuisance in public places. Arizona  laws require pet owners to keep their dogs on  or in enclosures in public areas to protect the public from dog bites.

Have Been Injured From A Dog Bite?

If you have been injured by a dog bite or any other type of personal injury, Attorney Brad Johnson can help you through this difficult time, ensuring you receive the settlement amount you need and are entitled to. Contact Brad Johnson Injury Law today for experience and skill, coupled with compassion for your situation.

Filed Under: Dog Bites

Tips for Dog Owners to Keep Mail Carriers Safe

July 5, 2022 by Brad Johnson

Mail carriers of the United States Postal Service are proud to follow the motto: “Neither snow nor rain nor heat nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of these appointed rounds.”

You’ll notice it doesn’t say anything in these noble words about what happens about a dog chasing a mail carrier or a dog attacking a mail carrier.

Unfortunately, it happens. Postal carriers are on their feet all day walking from yard to yard. They’re likely to encounter dogs, who are great at defending their territory, especially with unfamiliar men and women coming onto it. People may wonder why dogs hate mailmen, which isn’t necessarily true, but dogs do sense fear, which can further upset them, and many dogs are also genetically programmed to chase moving objects.

The Postal Service reports more than 5,400 instances of dog attacks on mail carriers around the country in 2021, including 68 in Arizona.

A barking dog trying to chase someone can be scary enough, but a dog bite can cause physical injuries as well as mental trauma. Too many encounters could easily lead to employees thinking about other jobs. In extreme cases, carriers can stop delivery service to a home or even a street until a specific problem is solved.

A mailman attacked by a dog could lead to pet owners facing possible legal action, higher homeowner insurance claims, and in some cases, having to make the tough decision to put down a pet if it is officially declared dangerous.

That’s why efforts are taking place in Arizona and other places around the country to lower the risk of these encounters. Training and education are key on both sides, and sometimes the solution is as easy as pet owners keeping a dog or dogs restrained or at least indoors when someone comes to the door.

Postal employees are also encouraged to do their part by trying methods to keep dogs away when they’re on their routes including spray or an air horn. They are also told to never assume that a dog won’t bite.

But for the most part, the burden falls on pet owners to reduce the risk – and potential legal liability that can come when they hear their dog bit the mailman.

Some suggestions to avoid future cases of dog attacks on mail carriers can include:

  • Enrolling the dog in training classes that include an emphasis on staying calm in new situations.
  • If it’s the same carrier, sometimes owners can allow a dog to meet them in safe conditions to recognize they’re not a threat.
  • Discuss alternate delivery options away from the porch and yard, such as a postal box.
  • Enroll in Informed Delivery Service, a free program that provides alerts when mail is coming, giving the owner enough time to restrain the dog.
  • Keep dogs inside or in an enclosed outdoor area away from the front yard.
  • Minimize occasions where dogs can see the mail carrier.
  • Avoid accepting mail when the dog can see it or telling children to take it directly from the carrier.

The Postal Service is especially interested in keeping its people safe. It now has a public service campaign each June that encourages responsible pet ownership and emphasizes that any dog can bite, and one bite is too many.

Contact the legal team at Brad Johnson Injury Law for a FREE CONSULTATION.

Filed Under: Dog Bites

Bitten by a Dog in Phoenix, Arizona: Arizona Dog Bite Laws

January 19, 2018 by Brad Johnson

Millions of people across the US own dogs as pets since they are wonderful companions to young and old alike. Dogs are also used for racing, in show events, contests of agility, hunting, for guarding buildings or residences, and for military and law enforcement. Recent studies seem to strongly suggest that having a dog may even increase your lifespan. But dogs do bite and attack people for various reasons, whether based on its having dangerous propensities or having been provoked or any other reason. But regardless of the reason why a dog attacked or bit another person, Arizona law imposes owner liability in most cases.

If you or a loved one were bitten by a dog, you may have legal recourse against the owner and/or caretaker of the dog based on either Arizona statutory law or common law negligence. Also, an owner may be charged with a criminal violation in some instances.

Strict Liability for Dog Bites

In the past, many states had laws that allowed a dog to have a second chance or a one-bite pass. While some states have retained that law many, including Arizona, have abandoned it and now have strict liability laws when it comes to dog bites considering the harm that an animal can do to a person, especially children who are often the target of many dog bites and attacks.

Strict liability means that you do not need to prove negligence on the part of the dog owner or caretaker. You merely need to demonstrate:

  • the defendant was the owner (or caretaker) of the dog
  • the dog bit the claimant
  • the claimant suffered an injury

Prior knowledge of the dog’s viciousness or propensity to bite because it previously bit someone is not a prerequisite to a claim for injuries under strict liability principles. If the dog was under the supervision or control of someone other than the owner, such as a hired dog-walker or a neighbor, that person may be held jointly liable for the claimant’s damages. Further, it is irrelevant if the attack occurred on the owner’s private property, or another person’s property, or on public property such as in a park or city sidewalk.

Trespassing and Dog Bites

Trespassing refers to being on private property without the owner’s permission. A person who is trespassing but is injured on the property generally has no legal recourse against the property owner unless he/she shows that the owner intentionally harmed the trespasser such as by means of a trap. If injured by a dog, however, the trespasser still may bring a claim. But if a trespasser is attacked and bitten by the owner’s dog, the trespasser who ignored conspicuously posted signs on the property warning of an attack dog may in theory still bring a claim for injuries but is highly unlikely to recover. Also, if the trespasser was committing a crime on the property such as burglary, this might constitute a provocation for the dog’s attack and be a defense to an injury claim.

Statute of Limitations

If you were injured by a dog, you have a limited time to bring your claim to court or to reach a dog bite settlement before filing. The statute of limitations forces claimants to bring their claims to court before evidence or facts of the event fade from memory or witnesses pass away or become unavailable to testify so that defendants have a reasonable opportunity to defend themselves. In Arizona, you have one-year from the date you were bitten to either settle your claim or file it in court. This is an exception to the usual two-year statute of limitations for other personal injury claims.

If the claimant is a child, however, the one-year statute does not begin to run or is tolled until the child turns 18. The statute is also delayed if the claimant is found mentally incompetent or impaired.

At-Large Dogs

There are instances when a dog is off-leash and bites someone, usually on public property. Phoenix, like most municipalities, has a leash law so that owners can be cited for not having their dogs on a leash unless in a designated area where they are allowed to roam free. If the dog has a collar and license but is off-leash, the owner can be given a civil dog-at-large citation. If the animal does not have a collar or license, then the owner may be cited for a criminal violation or Class 1 misdemeanor. Other localities have their own leash laws that should be examined in case if you have a dog bite claim that might support or enhance your claim.

Common-Law Negligence

You also have the option of bringing a dog bite claim under common law rules regarding negligence. This may be necessary if you failed to settle your claim within the one-year statute for strict liability and did not file on time or if you were trespassing and were bitten. The statute of limitations for negligence cases in Arizona is two years.

There are different requirements or elements for a common-law negligence claim, however. In the context of a dog bite, you must demonstrate and prove:

  1. The defendant had a duty of care towards the claimant by exercising reasonable care
  2. The defendant breached his/her duty of care towards the claimant by not exercising reasonable control of the dog
  3. It was the defendant’s actions or omission that proximately caused the injury or was the “cause-in-fact”
  4. It was foreseeable that the dog would injure the claimant
  5. The claimant suffered damages

All dog owners have a duty to exercise reasonable care over their dogs, which may include keeping them leashed or in an enclosed area if they are aggressive. By not keeping the dog away from people or restrained in some manner, the owner risks being liable for any injuries the dog causes.
The key element of a common law claim is that the defendant had knowledge of the dog’s propensity or viciousness or should have been aware of it and did not take steps to keep others safe. You can establish “knowledge” by the following:

  • Prior complaints about the dog
  • Dog was kept muzzled
  • Dog’s role as a guard dog
  • Had a tendency to lunge at people
  • Prior statements by the owner about the dog’s character
  • Use of chains or restraints on the dog
  • “Beware of Dog” sign posted by owner
  • Size and breed of dog

Defenses to a Dog Bite Claim

Even if you can demonstrate a strict liability claim or one grounded on negligence principles in that the owner had previous knowledge of the dog’s violent tendencies, the defendant may still avoid liability if it is shown that you provoked the animal, or if the animal was engaged in military or police work and was assisting an employee of such agency in:

  • apprehending a suspect
  • Investigating a crime
  • Executing a warrant
  • in defense of a peace officer or other person

Otherwise, a defendant can allege provocation as a defense. Provocation means that something occurred that caused the dog to become aggressive or that a claimant contributed to the incident by his or her particular conduct. The standard in demonstrating provocation is whether a reasonable person would expect the conduct or circumstances would be likely to provoke a dog.
Examples could be:

  • throwing objects at the dog
  • taunting or teasing the animal
  • Trespassing in some cases
  • committing an illegal act (robbery, burglary or kidnapping)
  • harming or threatening to harm someone
  • petting a dog that is chained up
  • Pulling or stepping on a dog’s tail
  • agreeing to care for a dog with known vicious characteristics

If a person was or should have been aware that there was a risk of injury by engaging in such behavior, then the owner may be relieved of liability. However, if a child as young as 4 provokes a dog bite by punching or pulling on the dog’s tail, some courts such as California will presume a child under the age of 7 was not provoking the dog since the child at that age is not capable of acting with reasonable care. Arizona courts look at what caused the dog to react rather than the intentions of the actor so that a dog owner could escape liability regardless of the child’s age. There may be other facts in such cases, though, that a lawyer experienced in dog bites and lawsuits could raise to find liability such as leaving an unrestrained dog with known aggressiveness with a young child.

Damages in Dog Bite Cases

Injuries in a dog bite claim can be extensive and include muscle and tendon damage, spinal cord injuries, concussion, deep lacerations, wound infection, loss of limbs, loss of vision, emotional trauma, and death. Typical damages are:

  • past and current medical expenses
  • past and current income loss
  • loss of earning capacity
  • permanent disfigurement
  • permanent disability
  • emotional trauma
  • diminished enjoyment of life

Call Brad Johnson Injury Law Injury Lawyers

Dog bite injuries range from minor to catastrophic. If you or a loved one suffered a serious injury in a dog bite attack, you will need experienced and knowledgeable injury lawyers who will give you the best opportunity to obtain the most compensation available for your claim. Call one of our dog bite injury lawyers now at (602) 396-4635 for an evaluation of your claim.

Filed Under: Dog Bites Tagged With: dog bites

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